Chili pepper

Chili pepper farming

Agriculture Technology

On the subject this time we will discuss the issue of cultivation of chili pepper plants. Before we explain how to do the cultivation of chili pepper plants, you need to know in advance what are the benefits that exist in the chili. This chili is actually a clump of plants in the family eggplants. This chili has many types of chili and it also has a lot of the nutrients and vitamins of which are proteins, calories, fat, calcium, vitamin A, carbohydrates, vitamins B1 and C.

In general the pepper plants can be grown in the lowlands of the altitude of 2000 meters.Chili pepper plants can also adapt well to a temperature between 24 to 27 degrees Celsius and the humidity is not high.

Techniques to perform the making of chili seed is very easy. The trick is to choose the first chilli red and ripe course. Has a shape that is not defective, fresh, perfect, and no disease. Then you can remove the seeds by cutting lengthwise. Then you can wash it and dry it.

To perform seeding, the seeds of chili should be soaked in water beforehand kemudain you see where the seeds are floating. Your floating seeds because the seeds are floating waste will not be able to grow if planted. Chili seeds before planting the seedlings should be in advance using a plastic container of thickness less than 10 cm and do not forget to give a hole at the bottom of the plastic tub for its water management.

Chili breeding way is quite easy, simply by moving the seeds that have undergone the process cambah about age 10 to 14 days into the nursery. You can move it to polybags measuring 8x9 cm for container. Land which used to be 1: 1 with manure.

Planting way is to select the first seeds of the chili that is not defective, have the green color of the leaves, and are not attacked by pests and diseases. Then you can plant the seeds of chili into planting pots or polybags. You have to sow the seeds right in the middle and add also the land until it reaches a thickness of 2 cm.

You need to do the sprinklers every 2 to 3 times a day to keep the moisture in the soil media. You can perform subsequent fertilization after the chilli has a lifespan of 30 days after planting.

Thus the cultivation of pepper plants that might be useful to you.

Vegetables Cultivation

Vegetables Cultivation

Agriculture Technology

This article we will be a little explain how to grow vegetables using polybags or using pot. There are many types of vegetables that you can plant in a polybag or by using pots, for example, include mustard, celery, spinach, kale, peppers and many other vegetables. If you want to enjoy the vegetables that we have already mentioned the plant sediri is easy enough. Here are the steps that are easy and simple to plant:

1. The first step is that you need to prepare in advance polybags or pots, you can set the size of the pot or polybags that are not too small.

2. The next step is to prepare the soil media. Land that will be used for this plant should first be mixed with the use of manure.

3. The third step is to set your desired vegetable seeds for planting. You can buy the seeds of this vegetable in the farm shop.

4. Next you can set up a hand spray. These sprays are usually in use for bathing bird.

After four steps above are already prepared then you are able to immediately start to planting. However, there are some plants that can be planted directly in there also can not be directly in the planting and seeding should undertake measures beforehand. If you do not know how to sow crops, you can listen to seeding the following manner:

1. The initial step is to incorporate into the soil media in polybags or pots first.

2. The next step you can sow the seeds of vegetables into a polybag or pot but do not sow the seeds of vegetables too tightly.

3. The next is to sprinkle the seeds with soil or covering it with a thin soil use.

4. The next is to perform condensation by spraying water using seprotan hand.

You can menuggu this seeding process emerged a few days until germination of the seeds that you plant. After kecamabah it appears cambah then you can move it into a polybag or in pots.

Here's how to grow vegetables using polybags or by using pots that may help you.

Cucumber Cultivation

Cucumber Farming

Agriculture Technology

Cucumber is a plant that needs to be treated with caution, because of the nature of these plants are susceptible to changes in temperature and weather. The most appropriate way is to be generative methods of breeding or seed. Select selecting seeds from the cucumber with a good, and not rot. Wash the seeds of cucumber were already really old and cook, sifted seeds in running water to remove mucus. Choose seeds that sink, then dry in the sun for 2 days. Save the seeds for 2 months so that the taste is gone, the seeds are stored properly can last up to 1 year.

Before planting in steps - steps and how to plant organic cucumbers that have to be followed, namely, soak the seeds in warm water for 3-5 hours, then after completion, put the seeds on a damp cloth and damp it will emerge from the seeds sprout after 15 -24 hours.

Before planting, first plow the soil as deep as 20-30 cm. Soil with a pH of less than 6 can be provided dolomite about 1-2 tons per hectare, depending on the acidity of the soil. Combine with the land and let stand for about 1-2 weeks.

Make beds, a width of 1 meter, height 30 cm, length adjust as needed. Create distance between beds of about 30 cm. Close seedbed using plastic mulch so that the media remains moist.

Make the planting hole with a diameter of 10 cm, every two rows of beds give the planting hole. The distance between the planting hole is 40 cm and the distance between rows of about 50-60 cm.

Give manure, or a mixture of chicken manure and dirt goat or cow dung, a ratio of 1: 1. How the fertilizer can be stocked in the seedbed and mixed with the soil. After fertilizers, better let the land for 1-2 weeks.

Planting seeds have sprouted, which had been prepared. Enter each 1 seeds in 1 planting hole and then close using the land. Flush every morning and evening. After about 2 days is usually a seed - a seed planted will begin to grow and sprout leaves.

After 3-4 days of planting, can be given extra fertilizer, better use a liquid fertilizer. Liquid fertilizer made with goat manure mature mixed with water. Composition 1 kg per 1 liter. Let stand for 1 week fertilizer. Fertilizer application can be watered, liquid fertilizer demand is 1 liter / square meter.

Cocoa

Cocoa Cultivatiom

Agriculture Technology

Cocoa is one of the plants have great opportunities in the agribusiness sector. therefore these plantations preferred by many farmers. But to attempt to get maximum results, there are several ways on breeding techniques and treatment of the cocoa plant. The following is a way for the planting and maintenance of cocoa.

Seeding process. Cocoa beans to be selected as the seed can be taken from the middle part of healthy fruit and mature trees from seed plants that are old enough. Before germinated, seeds should be cleaned first of flesh with ash.

There are some additional you need to know:

Cocoa beans do not have a period of rest or dormancy, and therefore should be germinated or sowing.

Germination using jute sacks indoors, watering three times sehari.Sebaiknya prepare a polybag with size 30 x 20 cm (0.8 cm thick poly bag) and place for breeding.

Mix the soil with manure (1: 1), and enter it in polybag for breeding.

Next is planting seeds. When the seeds are planted cacao, shade trees must have grown well and shade while about 1 year old. Planting cocoa with intercropping system requires no shade, for example, can be done intercropping with coconut trees.

Seedlings are transferred to the media which had been prepared in accordance with the type, for types Noble cocoa seedlings can be planted after the age of 6 months old, and Cocoa lindak aged about 4-5 months. The time of transfer would that cacao seeds not forming young leaves or flushing.

For watering can be done 2 times a day, on the morning and afternoon as much as 2 to 5 liters per tree. Manure pit can be created around the plant (with dikoak). Fertilizer was included in the planting hole, then fertilizer is closed again.

Pruning tree branches aimed at the establishment of a balanced and vegetative growth is good and healthy. Shade trees also done trimming branches and leaves that grow tall and good.

Pineapple

Pineapple farming

Agriculture Technology

Pineapple is a tropical fruit that is widely known in the world. Areas particularly Latin America, Hawaii, Thailand, Vietnam, and of course Indonesia. Pineapple cultivation is profitable, in addition to easy maintenance, this fruit does have a high economic value. This time we will review some pineapple cultivation techniques and also how to plant pineapple.

Nursery or superior seed selection was instrumental in the successful cultivation of pineapple. Seeds believed to be able to grow well, resistant to pests and diseases is certainly productive or have a satisfactory production results. Seeding pineapple wide - range, as is commonly done by vegetative and generative. Vegetative way is most often applied in particular by utilizing the root shoots (tillers), stem buds (buds of the parent), the buds of fruit, fruit crown and stem cuttings.

Penyemaiannya technique that is on when the planting would be better if oiled aphrodisiac root (root growth stimulants). Transplanting the seedlings into a nursery with a depth of about 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm. Spacing the fair is about 5-10 cm. The condition of a seeding should always be moist (not wet and not dry, but watery) and dried so that the seeds will not die. Transplanting can be done after the seedlings grow as tall as 25-30 cm or have a lifespan of 3-5 months.

For land management, soil should be trivialized by means of hijacked manual / automatic or hoeing. After that, we prepared the beds with a width of 80 cm to 120 cm and a spacing between beds is 90 cm - 150 cm.

Planting is by making the planting hole which has a size of 30 x 30 x 30 cm planting hole can manufacture using a hoe or a single or also with other tools. Do the planting with a depth of about 3-5 cm so that the stems of plants will not rot. Watering is done until the ground was rather damp and wet.

Fertilization can be done after pineapple aged 2-3 months, and fertilization is done with natural or artificial fertilizers and supplementary fertilization should be done every 3-4 months until flowering plants to bear fruit. TSP fertilizer used is 60 kg / ha, ZA 100 kg / ha, and KCL 50 kg / ha. At 6 months old plants, can be done fertilizing with manure around 10 tonnes / ha.

Pineapple fruit harvested after the plant was about 12-24 months depending on the type of seed. Seedlings of fruit crown will be fruitful at the age of 24 months, and the seeds of stem buds will bear fruit after the age of 18 months, and the seeds of root shoots bear fruit at the age of 12 months. Pineapple plant rejuvenation can be done when the plants aged 4-5 years.